Toothaches come out of nowhere; they are so darn painful you can’t even eat anything, much less speak. They can pop up out of the blue, and the severity can be anywhere from mild soreness to shooting or piercing pain.Toothache symptoms most often come on suddenly, so it is crucial to know the root of the problem and find the right dentist. The main symptoms include chronic pain, hot and cold sensitivity, gum inflammation, bad smell, and pain while chewing. It is advisable to go to the dentist if the symptoms do not go away so the doctor can diagnose and treat the problem.
Top 5 Causes of Sudden Toothaches
1. Tooth Decay
One of the frequent causes of toothaches is tooth decay. Cavities are created when bacteria that live in the mouth break down sugars and produce acids that attack the enamel. If decay involves the inner layers of the tooth, it can cause sensitivity and pain. If left untreated, it can become a severe infection, which may necessitate more aggressive toothache treatment, such as fillings, root canals, or even extractions. Preventing decay and sudden tooth pain requires brushing twice daily, flossing, and regular dental check-ups.
2. Gum Disease
The leading cause of toothaches is gum disease or periodontal disease. Gingivitis, the early stage of gum disease, may not be painful, but it starts with plaque accumulation at the gum line, resulting in inflammation and bleeding. Gingivitis can worsen to periodontitis if left untreated, leading to gum recession, bone loss, and increased tooth mobility. In such cases, professional cleaning and periodontal therapy may be required. If you have long-standing gum pain or swelling, you need fast toothache relief from a professional to stop the situation from getting worse.
3. Dental Abscess
A tooth abscess is a collection of pus that forms near a tooth root, and it is common after untreated decay, gum disease, or trauma. The patient may experience severe, sharp, and throbbing pain in the jaw and/or the ear. Other symptoms include fever, swelling of the face, and difficulty swallowing.
On some occasions, the abscess may burst and drain a foul-tasting fluid. It may help reduce the pain for a short period, but the infection is still there, and you should seek the help of a doctor. Since you think you have an abscess, you require an emergency dentist in Airdrie to address the problem to prevent the infection from spreading. The doctor may recommend the following solutions: medication, drainage, or a root canal to kill the affected tissue.
4. Cracked or Fractured Tooth
A cracked tooth can lead to sudden pain, especially while chewing or consuming hot or cold foods. Cracks may result from trauma, teeth grinding, or biting on hard objects. In minor cases, the pain may be intermittent, but deeper fractures can expose the nerve, leading to continuous discomfort. Depending on the severity, toothache relief in Airdrie may involve bonding, a dental crown, or a root canal to save the tooth. If the fracture is severe, extraction may be necessary. Wearing a mouthguard at night and avoiding hard foods can help prevent cracks.
5. Impacted Wisdom Teeth
Wisdom teeth, or third molars, typically emerge in late adolescence or early adulthood. However, due to limited space in the mouth, they may become impacted, meaning they cannot fully erupt. Impacted wisdom teeth can cause pain, swelling, and even infection if bacteria accumulate around the partially erupted tooth. In some cases, they may also push against adjacent teeth, leading to crowding. If you experience persistent pain at the back of your mouth, consulting a dentist can determine whether an extraction is necessary. Removing impacted wisdom teeth can prevent further oral health issues and relieve discomfort.
When to Seek Professional Help
While mild toothaches may subside with home remedies, certain situations require immediate dental attention. Seek professional care if you experience:
- Severe, persistent tooth pain lasting more than a day
- Swollen or bleeding gums that do not improve
- Fever, facial swelling, or pus discharge, which may indicate infection
- Difficulty eating or speaking due to tooth pain
- A loose or knocked-out tooth, which may need urgent stabilization
Ignoring these symptoms can lead to worsening infections, increased pain, and potential tooth loss. Early intervention is always the best approach to maintaining oral health.
At-Home Remedies for Temporary Relief
If you cannot visit a dentist immediately, some home remedies may help manage the pain temporarily:
- Saltwater Rinse: A warm saltwater rinse can reduce inflammation and cleanse the affected area.
- Cold Compress: Applying a cold pack to the cheek for 15 minutes can numb the pain and reduce swelling.
- Over-the-Counter Pain Relievers: Medicines can help ease discomfort.
- Clove Oil: Applying a small amount of clove oil to the affected area can provide temporary numbing relief.
While these remedies can help alleviate pain, they are not long-term solutions. Seeking prompt dental care is the best way to achieve lasting relief.
Find Lasting Relief At Airdrie Choice Dental
A toothache should never be ignored, as it often signals an underlying dental issue that requires professional attention. Whether your pain is due to decay, infection, or an impacted tooth, getting the right treatment promptly can prevent complications and restore your oral health.
At Airdrie Choice Dental, we are committed to providing effective dental care tailored to your needs. Whether you require routine check-ups, emergency care, or specialized treatments, our experienced team of dentists is here to help. If you’re experiencing persistent discomfort, don’t wait; schedule an appointment today with a dentist in Airdrie and take the first step toward a healthier, pain-free smile!
Book an Appointment today!